South Asians are More Polyamorous Than You Think

From the Mahabharata to modern-day open relationships, the subcontinent has always had space for more than one love.

Draupadi and Pandavas
The Pandava brothers—Yudhishthira (centre), Bhima (bottom left), Arjuna (bottom right), Nakula and Sahadeva (both standing beside the throne)—with their common consort, Draupadi. (Raja Ravi Varma, 1910)

Jever Mariwala

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February 11, 2025

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10 min

When Zaara* moved to the Netherlands and Nina* (names anonymized) stayed in the U.S., their long-distance relationship felt suffocating. The unspoken pressure of always being accountable to each other and keeping up despite the miles began to wear them down. So they made a choice: they went open. 

“There was obviously this initial period of insecurity, jealousy, and figuring out communication,” Nina*, 25, said. “But a lot of that was a process of self-exploration and work on oneself that we wanted and needed to do.” 

Nina*, who grew up in Bengaluru and moved to the U.S. for high school and college, is among a new cohort of South Asians who are questioning one of their most fundamental assumptions: that love means an exclusive, romantic partnership. But while many subcontinental institutions today — family structures, government, capitalism, and mainstream media — hinge on the idea of monogamy, the region’s rich history actually goes far beyond one love.

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